The term "Rolex Althaeae Conc Naturheilmittel" suggests a concentrated, natural remedy derived from *Althaea officinalis*, commonly known as marshmallow root. While the "Rolex" prefix is unusual and potentially a brand name or a misspelling, the core component, *Althaea officinalis* extract, holds a rich history in herbal medicine. This article will explore the properties, traditional uses, and potential benefits of *Althaea officinalis* extracts, specifically focusing on its historical context within the framework of Syrupus Althaeae (U.S.P.) and its modern applications. We will delve into its chemical composition, explore its mechanism of action, examine its historical uses as referenced in classic texts like King's 1898 Materia Medica, and discuss current research and applications.
Althaea Officinalis: A Botanical Overview
*Althaea officinalis*, belonging to the Malvaceae family (mallow family), is a perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia. Its characteristic features include velvety, soft leaves, pale pink or white flowers, and a taproot that is the primary source of the medicinal extract. The plant thrives in damp, marshy areas, hence its common name, "marshmallow." The root is the part most commonly used in herbal preparations, valued for its mucilage content, a complex mixture of polysaccharides that contributes to its soothing and emollient properties.
Althaea Radix Extract: The Active Ingredient
The medicinal properties of *Althaea officinalis* are primarily attributed to the mucilage extracted from its root. This mucilage consists of various polysaccharides, including pectin, which is responsible for its thickening and gel-forming properties. Other components include starch, sugars, and various minor compounds. The exact composition can vary depending on the growing conditions and extraction methods. The high mucilage content is what gives marshmallow root its characteristic soothing and demulcent effects.
Syrupus Althaeae (U.S.P.): A Historical Perspective
Syrupus Althaeae, as listed in the United States Pharmacopeia (U.S.P.), represents a standardized preparation of marshmallow root syrup. The U.S.P. was a crucial document defining the standards and quality of medicinal preparations, and its inclusion of Syrupus Althaeae underscores the historical significance and widespread acceptance of this remedy. King's 1898 Materia Medica, a classic text in pharmaceutical history, likely provides detailed information on its preparation, uses, and dosage recommendations prevalent at that time. Consulting this historical reference provides valuable insight into the traditional applications and understanding of this herbal preparation. The syrup likely involved extracting the mucilage from the root using water, followed by the addition of sugar to create a palatable and stable syrup. This process preserved the active components and made the medicine more easily administered, especially to children.
Traditional Uses and Indications of Althaea Officinalis
Historically, *Althaea officinalis* and its preparations have been used for a wide range of ailments, primarily those involving inflammation and irritation of mucous membranes. Traditional applications include:
* Respiratory Tract Infections: The demulcent properties of marshmallow root syrup were widely used to soothe irritated throats and coughs associated with colds, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections. The mucilage coats the mucous membranes, providing a protective layer and reducing irritation.
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